Thursday 5 November
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Storm-2603 used ToolShell SharePoint flaws in a fileless intrusion over Christmas

Severity
High
Exploited
Yes
Sources
1

CVE-2025-53770 and CVE-2025-53771 (ToolShell) in on-premises SharePoint were used for RCE via crafted HTTP requests against the ToolPane endpoint; Microsoft attributes ransomware-linked activity to Storm-2603. A fingerprinting probe on 20 December (ONYPHE-style marker injection) was followed by full exploitation on 24 December from 45.91.94.204, a Safing Privacy Network node, with a memory-only webshell in w3wp.exe. Defenders should hunt for requests to the SharePoint ToolPane endpoint and unexpected w3wp.exe behaviour, since the in-memory implant leaves little disk evidence.

For security analysts · Written by AI from 1 source · Wrong?

What to do

  1. Investigate any unexplained w3wp.exe activity, as the webshell ran in memory and left few disk artefacts.
  2. Treat earlier low-priority probes against exposed SharePoint hosts as possible reconnaissance for a later intrusion.

Written by AI from the sources, checked against them

Vulnerabilities

Full story timeline · 2 updates

  1. 20 July 2025CVE-2025-53770 added to CISA’s exploited listCISA KEV
  2. Thu 5 NovemberThe SOC Files 5: Ghost in the pipeline, or a fileless SharePoint breach by Storm-2603Kaspersky Securelist

Who reported · 1 outlet

Kaspersky Securelist

Who and what is in it

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