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OilRig

Threat actor

Attributed to Iran by MITRE ATT&CK (source). An attribution, not a proven fact.

Names and who uses them

  • OilRigOur name
  • IRN2CrowdStrike
  • EUROPIUMMicrosoft
  • Hazel SandstormMicrosoft
  • ITG13MITRE ATT&CK
  • APT34Palo Alto Networks
  • Evasive SerpensPalo Alto Networks
  • Helix KittenPalo Alto Networks
  • TA452Proofpoint
  • COBALT GYPSYSecureworks
  • CrambusSymantec
  • Earth SimnavazTrend Micro

Targets

Sectors: Government, Energy, Finance, Telecommunications, Chemical

Regions: Middle East

Source: MITRE ATT&CK

Known techniques

  • T1003.001LSASS Memory
  • T1003.004LSA Secrets
  • T1003.005Cached Domain Credentials
  • T1005Data from Local System
  • T1007System Service Discovery
  • T1008Fallback Channels
  • T1012Query Registry
  • T1016System Network Configuration Discovery
  • T1021.001Remote Desktop Protocol
  • T1021.004SSH
  • T1025Data from Removable Media
  • T1027.005Indicator Removal from Tools
  • T1027.013Encrypted/Encoded File
  • T1033System Owner/User Discovery
  • T1036Masquerading
  • T1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location
  • T1046Network Service Discovery
  • T1047Windows Management Instrumentation
  • T1048.003Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol
  • T1049System Network Connections Discovery
  • T1053.005Scheduled Task
  • T1056.001Keylogging
  • T1057Process Discovery
  • T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter
  • T1059.001PowerShell
  • T1059.003Windows Command Shell
  • T1059.005Visual Basic
  • T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation
  • T1069.001Local Groups
  • T1069.002Domain Groups
  • T1070.004File Deletion
  • T1071.001Web Protocols
  • T1071.004DNS
  • T1078Valid Accounts
  • T1078.002Domain Accounts
  • T1082System Information Discovery
  • T1087.001Local Account
  • T1087.002Domain Account
  • T1105Ingress Tool Transfer
  • T1110Brute Force
Source: MITRE ATT&CK

Malware and tools used

Source: MITRE ATT&CK

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