Monday 2 November
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Ke3chang

Threat actor

Attributed to China by MITRE ATT&CK (source). An attribution, not a proven fact.

Names and who uses them

  • Ke3changOur name
  • NICKELMicrosoft
  • Nylon TyphoonMicrosoft
  • APT15MITRE ATT&CK
  • GREFMITRE ATT&CK
  • MirageMITRE ATT&CK
  • Playful DragonMITRE ATT&CK
  • RoyalAPTMITRE ATT&CK
  • Vixen PandaMITRE ATT&CK

Targets

Sectors: Government, Defence, NGOs and think tanks, Diplomatic

Regions: Europe, Latin America, North America

Source: MITRE ATT&CK

Known techniques

  • T1003.001LSASS Memory
  • T1003.002Security Account Manager
  • T1003.003NTDS
  • T1003.004LSA Secrets
  • T1005Data from Local System
  • T1007System Service Discovery
  • T1016System Network Configuration Discovery
  • T1018Remote System Discovery
  • T1020Automated Exfiltration
  • T1021.002SMB/Windows Admin Shares
  • T1027Obfuscated Files or Information
  • T1033System Owner/User Discovery
  • T1036.002Right-to-Left Override
  • T1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location
  • T1041Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1049System Network Connections Discovery
  • T1056.001Keylogging
  • T1057Process Discovery
  • T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter
  • T1059.003Windows Command Shell
  • T1069.002Domain Groups
  • T1071.001Web Protocols
  • T1071.004DNS
  • T1078Valid Accounts
  • T1078.004Cloud Accounts
  • T1082System Information Discovery
  • T1083File and Directory Discovery
  • T1087.001Local Account
  • T1087.002Domain Account
  • T1105Ingress Tool Transfer
  • T1114.002Remote Email Collection
  • T1119Automated Collection
  • T1133External Remote Services
  • T1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
  • T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1213.002Sharepoint
  • T1543.003Windows Service
  • T1547.001Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
  • T1558.001Golden Ticket
  • T1560Archive Collected Data
Source: MITRE ATT&CK

Malware and tools used

Source: MITRE ATT&CK

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