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Gamaredon Group

Threat actor

Attributed to Russia by MITRE ATT&CK (source). An attribution, not a proven fact.

Names and who uses them

  • Gamaredon GroupOur name
  • ACTINIUMMicrosoft
  • Aqua BlizzardMicrosoft
  • DEV-0157Microsoft
  • NastyShrewMITRE ATT&CK
  • Primitive BearPalo Alto Networks
  • IRON TILDENSecureworks
  • ArmageddonSymantec
  • ShuckwormSymantec

Targets

Sectors: Government, Defence, NGOs and think tanks

Regions: Ukraine

Source: MITRE ATT&CK

Known techniques

  • T1001Data Obfuscation
  • T1005Data from Local System
  • T1012Query Registry
  • T1016.001Internet Connection Discovery
  • T1020Automated Exfiltration
  • T1021.005VNC
  • T1025Data from Removable Media
  • T1027Obfuscated Files or Information
  • T1027.004Compile After Delivery
  • T1027.010Command Obfuscation
  • T1027.012LNK Icon Smuggling
  • T1027.015Compression
  • T1027.016Junk Code Insertion
  • T1033System Owner/User Discovery
  • T1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location
  • T1039Data from Network Shared Drive
  • T1041Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1047Windows Management Instrumentation
  • T1053.005Scheduled Task
  • T1055Process Injection
  • T1057Process Discovery
  • T1059.001PowerShell
  • T1059.003Windows Command Shell
  • T1059.005Visual Basic
  • T1070.004File Deletion
  • T1071.001Web Protocols
  • T1080Taint Shared Content
  • T1082System Information Discovery
  • T1083File and Directory Discovery
  • T1090Proxy
  • T1090.003Multi-hop Proxy
  • T1091Replication Through Removable Media
  • T1095Non-Application Layer Protocol
  • T1102Web Service
  • T1102.002Bidirectional Communication
  • T1102.003One-Way Communication
  • T1105Ingress Tool Transfer
  • T1106Native API
  • T1112Modify Registry
  • T1113Screen Capture
Source: MITRE ATT&CK

Malware and tools used

Source: MITRE ATT&CK

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